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Choosing a Gas Or Electric Patio Heater The majority of patio heaters run on either electricity or propane. Electric models are easier to use and cost less to run than propane heaters. If you intend to use the heater for a long time it is essential that you're near an outlet and utilize extension cords that are rated for outdoor use. Also regular inspections of the power cord for damaged areas are crucial to avoid hazards. How to Choose the Right Heater To ensure that the patio heater you choose can warm your space properly, you must consider its BTU (boiler rating total heat output) power. This number is determined by the area you have, so it is important to know this before selecting the right model. If you are unsure what to do, you can follow the following simple rule of thumb to multiply your square footage by 20 to get an idea of the power output that you need. Propane models generally have higher BTUs than electric models and are therefore a better option for large, well-ventilated areas. Gas heaters are also more expensive to run than their electric counterparts. This is mostly due to the cost of buying propane tanks and gas lines as well as the energy cost of heating your heater. If you're considering purchasing an outdoor gas heater for your home, you'll want to check that the unit features a thermocouple safety device. It is a vital component of any gas-powered heating system, because it shuts off the flame if it is not able to ignite. This simple feature could prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and other dangers. When it comes to selecting an electric patio heater for your home, you'll have plenty for choice with the range of designs available. You can pick wall-mounted models as well as bar-shaped heaters, which come with stands, parasol heaters, and tall freestanding designs. Some models are stylish while others are more practical and utilitarian. Electric patio heaters have an advantage as they do not produce any emissions and can be used inside small spaces without the need to vent. They're also easier to maintain and are more affordable to operate than gas-powered models making them an ideal choice for homeowners looking to lessen their environmental impact. Additionally, many models are available in various shades to complement your decor. They also can be recessed into your ceiling to create a more subtle installation. Safety As with any heat source, patio heaters have some security concerns to be considered. For one, they generate plenty of heat, so they need to be kept away from flammable materials such as furniture, curtains, carpets and decorations. They should also be placed on non-flammable materials, like tiles or concrete. For the best safety, experts recommend keeping a minimum of three feet of clearance on the entire perimeter of the heater. Gas patio heaters aren't to be used in or in enclosed spaces. They produce poisonous gasses and carbon monoxide which can cause harm to the people who use them. Propane or natural gas patio heaters should be employed outdoors, in areas with plenty of ventilation. This prevents harmful fumes from entering. The advantage of electric patio heaters is that they don't release any fumes, making them the most safe option of the four kinds of outdoor heating. They can also be powered by constant electricity, which is a plus since it doesn't require refueling or replacing lines or cylinders. The heaters are only used as long as power is available. If you plan to use them outdoors check with your local fire department as well as city building codes for further information on the guidelines and warnings specific to your region. Whether you're choosing natural gas, propane or an electric model, be certain to purchase a model that has a good warranty in case of any issues. It's recommended to have both gas and electric models professionally checked prior to the beginning of every season to ensure that they're working properly and aren't at risk for developing safety issues after prolonged use. The price of propane and natural gas heaters for patios will increase if the cylinder is not changed on a regular basis. However, the ease of being able simply to put a new cylinder in place is well worth the cost for many homeowners. Installation It is important to let professionals install your new patio heater. Gas (propane natural gas) and electric systems require a large mounted system that must be fixed with a firm grip. They also require more care to install due to their higher voltages. Always ensure that a gas patio heater is vented correctly. This will prevent the buildup of carbon monoxide in your home, which can be deadly. It is recommended to also use only approved tanks and to have your propane tank refilled when needed. Gas patio heaters are generally more efficient than electric heaters however they can be less portable as the propane tank will have to be replenished regularly. Installing electric heaters in a protected space will reduce heat loss. It will also protect the heater from inclement weather, and debris which can cause damage. In certain situations it is possible to install an extension lead for outdoor use to your electric heater, but you must be sure that it is an extremely robust model and that it is designed for outdoor use. Electric and gas patio heaters are available in a variety of styles, including wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted, and freestanding. They also come in a variety of colors and finishes to fit in with your decor. Some of the most well-known choices include matte black, oil-rubbed bronze, and brushed stainless steel. The best way to determine which heater is right for your needs will depend on a variety of aspects, including the typical heating area in your area, as well as the cost of energy in the region. However, the most important thing to consider is safety. Be sure that the model you purchase comes with a built-in flame sensor that will shut off the unit when the flame ceases to burn. Certain models also come with protective guards around the burner to help avoid accidents and reduce the risk of a fire. Maintenance No matter what kind of heater you select the need for proper maintenance is essential to ensure safe and efficient operation. This is especially true for patio heaters that use gas because they are more susceptible to issues than electrical heaters because of the fuel source. The heaters that are powered by gasoline should be inspected regularly for carbon deposits on the pilot tube and orifices. These deposits can decrease the amount of heat produced, and can even cause a fire. Additionally, the thermocouple and regulator must be examined to ensure they are in good working condition. These components must be replaced if needed or repaired by an expert. Propane and natural gas patio heaters should be checked for leaks in gas lines and other safety issues at least once per year. The inspection should be conducted by an authorized professional. It also includes checking the electrical wiring for damage that can result from exposure to weather conditions and curious animals. Infrared patio heaters are less expensive to maintain than gas powered ones. Radiant heating is used to warm objects and people instead of simply heating the air. This is why they are more efficient in warming patios. Gas heaters emit greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide into the air when they are used. They don't. If you use a propane or natural-gas patio heater, keep an extinguisher close by and remind your guests to be cautious when they sit too close. It's also essential to regularly clean the patio heater's dome and burner screen to get rid of dust and other debris from the gas ports. If Going In this article observe that the flame is being blocked by the accumulation of carbon, it may be necessary to replace your element or igniter. Each time you change the gas bottle, ensure that the hose connection to the regulator is secure — the Jubilee clip must be secure and there should be no discernable movement between the two parts. You should also conduct the “soap test” on a regular basis to ensure it's not leaking.